The following is an excerpt from my fourth posting in the series "Waiting For The Huiothesia." (here) It bothers me when I hear Bible teachers speak of how they became children of God by adoption. Well, brothers, I am one who was born of God and have no need to be adopted. Here is what I said along that line:
So, just how did Israel become God's son? Was it by adoption? If so, then Israel was not begotten. Was it by being begotten? If so, then it was not by adoption. Or, was Israel, like many commentators affirm, somehow God's son by both birth and adoption? Where is the proof of it?
Many Bible interpreters and expositors will first presume that God adopts people to be his children, based primarily upon translating "huiothesia." as "adoption." Next, they will admit that adoption falls short of making a child "like" his adopted parents. This, they affirm, requires a birth. There are several serious flaws with this way of thinking.
First, why first presuppose adoption as necessary to birth? Second, if birth is first presupposed, what need is there of being adopted? Adoption would not, in such a case, give one additional identifying quality towards what it means to be a "child," "offspring," "son," "daughter," etc. Adoption cannot make the begotten child any more "like" his father genetically. He cannot become any more in "nature" a child to his father by being adopted. He cannot receive any more inheritance or ruling family authority by being adopted, for he has all this by virtue of birth.
Which comes first, birth or adoption in the scheme of most theologians who accept the idea of adoption as a way in which people become the children of God? If one insists that God first adopts and then gives birth, then why the birth? The reason can't be to make the adopted person a child, for he is already so by adoption. Such a view forces one who holds to this scheme to affirm that the new birth is not what makes one a child of God, for he is already such by adoption. That is simple reductio ad absurdum. This scheme leads to a slim view of what it means to be born of God. In such a scheme the birth becomes almost meaningless theologically. On the other hand, one who says that God first begets and then adopts has the problem of making adoption meaningless, for it does nothing for the child that the birth has not already done. Also, to say that God gives birth to take up deficiencies owing from mere adoption, begs the question.
Are there sons of God who were adopted but were never born? Are there some who are born but not adopted? Is the family of God so divided? As stated in the Introduction, going into error on the meaning of "the huiothesia" has given rise to sects who have so divided the family of God. After all, it is reasonable to assume that one who has been adopted may die before he is born, and so could not possibly be equal to other children of God who had been both adopted and born.
Those who accept that both adoption and birth are ways in which God produces children have many difficulties over which to overcome, as is evident. Is the person who is adopted but not born an equal heir to those who are both? Is the mere adopted child but half a child?
The adoption (huiothesia) has not yet occurred! Paul says we are waiting for the adoption! No one has been adopted as yet! Further, adoption is not the right translation. It should be "son placement." We are waiting for our installation as perfected sons of God.
3 comments:
Galatians 4:6 would indicate that the new birth is an act of adoption. The people of God are chosen as sons and because they are sons in God’s intention, they are regenerated or Christ is sent forth into their hearts as the adoptive act. It is a marvel that we, who are by nature the children of wrath, can be called the children of God. It is through regeneration that we are adopted into the family of God because Christ, as the familial link to God, indwells the regenerate. Christ is the only Son of God - the elect become “unnatural” sons of God by the adoptive act of regeneration in which their sonship is an extension of His.
-Jason
The "adoption" is for son placement and is totally future. We are waiting for the huiothesia. God our Father does not adopt his own children who are his by birth.
Want to tell us why we need to be adopted if we are already children by birth?
Stephen
P.S. When someone says that she has just given birth to a child, we are to understand that this means adoption?
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